Misc/Scriptures/Missing Books of the Bible: Difference between revisions

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| [[:File:On the Baptism A_B.pdf|Baptism, On the ]] || [[:File:Eng-web_1ES.pdf|Book of Esdras 1]]
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| Baptismal Liturgy, A || [[:File:Eng-web_2ES.pdf|Book of Esdras 2]]
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Few people could speak and even fewer could read in the Hebrew language during the Second Temple period; Koine Greek and Aramaic were the most widely spoken languages at that time among the Jewish community. The Septuagint therefore satisfied a need in the Jewish community.
 
===Flavius Josephus===
Flavius Josephus was a Roman–Jewish historian and military leader. Best known for writing The Jewish War, he was born in Jerusalem—then part of the Roman province of Judea—to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry.
 
He initially fought against the Roman Empire during the First Jewish–Roman War as general of the Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in AD 67 to the Roman army led by military commander Vespasian after the six-week siege of Yodfat. Josephus claimed the Jewish messianic prophecies that initiated the First Jewish–Roman War made reference to Vespasian becoming Roman emperor. In response, Vespasian decided to keep him as a slave and presumably interpreter. After Vespasian became emperor in AD 69, he granted Josephus his freedom, at which time Josephus assumed the Emperor's family name of Flavius.
 
* [[:File:The works of Flavius Josephus (IA cu31924074297205).pdf|The Jewish War, Books I—IV]]
* [[:File:TheAntiquitiesOfTheJews-flaviusJosephus.pdf|The Antiquities of the Jews]]